Controlled releases
.

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Release of agents at some sites, but not others, allows the impact of the agents to be assessed by comparing performance of plants at the release and no-release (control) sites.

The advantage of controlled releases is that:

results may be applicable at a landscape scale.

The disadvantages of controlled releases are that:

rapid migration by the agents may result in invasion of controls;
geographical constraints can make statistically valid allocation of release and control sites extremely difficult, if not impossible.

Political support for this method may be necessary to withstand pressures for early release of the agents at all sites, including the control areas.

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Grant Farrell and Mark Lonsdale