Growth rate
As the energy source for photosynthesising plants, light is crucial for growth. Some plants require high light intensity, while others are adapted to shade.
Photoperiod, or the period of daylight, is used by insects and plants as a trigger for many processes including initiation or termination of diapause or dormancy.
Birth rate
Photoperiod may also trigger flowering in plants and reproduction by
insects.
Behaviour
Mating, flight and other key behaviours of insects can be controlled by
light intensity or photoperiod. Some are attracted by light but others are
repelled.
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Graham White